文学往往是现实生活的一面真实的镜子,一部文学作品的不朽也往往有着深层的心理基础。本文以西班牙名著《堂·吉诃德》为例,从分析主人公堂·吉诃德集“疯魔的骑士”与“睿智的学者”于一身这一现象出发,试图找出文学的角色分析与医学的心理治疗之间的关联,以从一个全新的角度来阐释读者阅读文学作品的深层意义。 Literature is often a real mirror of real life. The immortality of a literary work also often has a deep psychological foundation. Taking the Spanish famous novel “Don Quixote” as an example, this article tries to find out the role of literature analysis and medicine from the analysis of the phenomenon that the main hall Don Quixote devotes itself to “a mad knight” and “wise scholar” Psychological treatment, to interpret the reader’s reading of the profound meaning of literature from a new perspective.