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我国行政处罚理论和法律、法规从诞生之日起,历来重视对行政处罚主体的研究,并对其做了一系列较为严格的规范。但对行政受罚主体(行政处罚相对人)的资格认定、责任区分、后果承担等却少有规定。《中华人民共和国行政处罚法》第三条对行政处罚的适用对象作出的规定是“公民、法人或者其他组织违反行政管理秩序的行为,应当给予行政处罚的,依照本法由法律、法规或者规章规定,并由行政机关依照本法规定的程序实施”。但对非纯正的公民、法人或
Since the birth date, the theory of administrative punishment and the laws and regulations of our country have always attached great importance to the research of the subject of administrative penalty and made a series of more strict norms. However, the subject of administrative penalty (relative to the administrative punishment) qualification, division of responsibilities, bear the consequences but rarely provided. Article 3 of the “Administrative Punishment Law of the People’s Republic of China” stipulates that the applicable objects of administrative punishment shall be: “Where a citizen, a legal person or any other organization violates the administrative order, it shall be given administrative punishment. According to this Law, laws and regulations or Regulations and regulations, and by the executive authorities in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Law ”. But for non-pure citizens, legal persons or