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金融危机的贸易溢出效应主要是通过价格效应和收入效应实现的。中美两国存在密切的互补型贸易关系,本文就美国金融危机通过价格效应对我国贸易状况的影响进行了实证研究,并与收入效应的影响进行对比分析。研究发现,美国金融危机对我国贸易溢出的价格效应显著,而收入效应较小;美国金融危机对中国贸易的溢出效应主要是显著影响了出口,而对进口的影响较为短暂。
The trade spillover effect of the financial crisis is mainly realized through the price effect and income effect. China and the United States have close complementary trade relations. This paper conducts an empirical study on the impact of the U.S. financial crisis on the state of China’s trade through the price effect, and makes a comparative analysis with the effect of the income effect. The study finds that the price effect of the financial crisis on the spillover of China’s trade is significant and the income effect is small. The spillover effect of the U.S. financial crisis on China’s trade mainly affects exports significantly, but the impact on imports is relatively short.