本文试图从东西方文化比较中，全面掌握现代化的内涵以及孔子人学中包含的积极因素，对于避免出现西方由于科技文明的发展而产生的人的伦理道德精神的迷惘不无借鉴作用。尤其是孔子关于人的理性精神的确立和艺术地成就人生更是人类社会必求的理想境界。参４。 This article attempts to fully grasp the connotation of modernization and the positive factors contained in Confucianism from the comparison between Eastern and Western cultures, and is useful for avoiding the confusion caused by the ethical spirit of people in the West due to the development of science and technology. In particular, the establishment of Confucius’ idealistic spirit of man and the achievement of life in art are even more idealistic realm in human society. Participation 4.