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流行性腮腺炎是一种由腮腺炎病毒引起的急性呼吸道传染病(简称流腮),多发生在3岁以上儿童,以冬末春初为多见。绝大多数流腮患儿先发生一侧腮腺肿大,1—2天后另一侧也肿大;有的是同时两侧肿大;也有少数幼儿仅一侧腮腺肿大。肿大的腮腺往往以耳垂为中心,逐渐向四周扩大;一般不红,但表面微热,边缘不清楚;摸上去有一种柔软而饱满的弹性感觉,检查时患儿感觉到疼痛,张口和咀嚼时更为明显。从腮腺肿大到消退,一般需要1—2周。
Mumps is a type of acute respiratory infection caused by mumps virus (abbreviated as gills). It occurs mostly in children over 3 years of age and is more common in late winter and early spring. Paroxysmal parotid gland enlargement occurred in most cases of children with gills, and enlarged on the other side after 1-2 days. On the other hand, swollen glands were found on both sides of the parotid gland. The swollen parotid glands tend to be centered around the ear lobe and gradually expand to the periphery; generally not red, but the surface is slightly hot and the margin is not clear; it feels soft and full of elasticity, and the child feels pain, mouth and chewing When more obvious. From parotid swelling to subside, the general need 1-2 weeks.