古典主义产生在法国,十六世纪开始萌芽,到十七世纪六七十年代达到全盛时期。它在创作实践和理论上都以古希腊、罗马为典范,因而得名“古典主义”。古典主义在政治上提倡个人服务于国王,人们的生活与行为必须服从封建国家的利益,主张自我克制,强调艺术的最高目的是教育群众。古典主义有一系列的美学原则,要求艺术形式完美。古典主义戏剧结构谨严朴素,故事情节合乎常情。语言要求准确、明晰、合乎逻辑,这对法国语言的规范起 Classicism originated in France, which began its germination in the 16th century and reached its heyday in the 1960s and 1970s. It is in the practice and theory of creation in ancient Greece, Rome as a model, hence the name “classicism.” Classicism advocates individuals to serve the king politically. People’s life and behavior must obey the interests of the feudal states, advocate self-restraint, and emphasize that the supreme purpose of art is to educate the masses. Classicism has a series of aesthetic principles that require the perfect form of art. Classic theater structure is simple and simple, the plot of the story is commonplace. The language requirements are accurate, clear and logical, starting with the norms of the French language