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1914年,“高洪太”由黄陂人高青庵在汉口创办,是当时著名的铜响器制作作坊,其生产的高洪太铜锣以音质纯正、发音洪亮、起手灵活、吃锤省力、调门准确、造型优美、品种多样而驰名中外。而其独特的铜响器手工制作技艺也已作为湖北省首批非物质文化遗产得以保护,并将继续传承下去。本文试图对“高洪太”的建立与曲折发展、技艺的传承与嬗变、手工制作技艺与理念,以及技艺的传承与保护等问题进行解读。
In 1914, “Gao Hongtai” was founded in Hankow by Huangpi Man Gaoqing’an. At that time, it was famous copper ring making workshop. Its production Gao Hongtai gongs with pure sound quality, loud voice, flexible hands, eating hammers, adjusting the door accurately, modeling Beautiful, variety and famous at home and abroad. Its unique copper ring handmade craftsmanship has also been protected as the first batch of intangible cultural heritage in Hubei Province and will continue to be inherited. This article attempts to interpret such issues as the establishment and twists and turns of “Gao Hongtai”, the inheritance and evolution of skills, the techniques and concepts of handmade crafts, and the inheritance and protection of skills.