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清末新政本身所存在的矛盾历来学者多有论述,然而在全面分析的同时,尤其应重视如下两个方面的突出矛盾:一是改革者自身的矛盾使清末新政运动由始便陷入困境,二是进一步激化的新矛盾如教育体制改革的矛盾等使新政改革在实施的过程中困难重重。再次审视清末新政的矛盾之时,我们发现困境中的改革与改革中的困境作为两大矛盾主线使得这场新政运动在最终自身瓦解的同时也使清王朝走向了终结。
The contradictions existing in the late Qing government itself have always been discussed by scholars. However, in the course of a comprehensive analysis, special attention should be paid to the prominent contradictions in the following two aspects. First, the contradictions of the reformers themselves put the reform of the New Deal in the late Qing dynasty into trouble. The further intensification of the new contradictions such as the contradictions in the reform of the education system make the reform of the new political system difficult in implementation. Looking again at the contradictions of the New Deal in the late Qing dynasty, we find that the dilemma of reform and the predicament of reform, as the main contradictions in the two major conflicts, led to the end of the Qing dynasty when the New Deal movement finally collapsed.