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目的 为了解回族儿童残疾状况.方法 按《全国少数民族人口健康素质抽样调查工作手册》要求,在回族人民世代聚居的灵武在原、海原3县,随机整群抽取7个乡回族人口占95%以上的9个行政村镇,对全部0～14岁回族儿童进行全面体检.结果8372名0～14岁回族儿童肢体残疾、听力语言残疾、视力残疾、综合残疾现患率分别为3.82‰2.99‰0.84‰、2 15‰,其中4483名7～14岁回族儿童智力残疾现患率10.26‰.男、女残疾现患率分别为 16.59‰、13.93‰(P>0.05).8372名回族儿童中父母近亲结婚者占12.36‰,父母近亲婚配与非近亲婚配儿童残疾现患率分别为28.06‰13.49‰(P<0.01),结论 近亲婚配率高可能是宁夏回族儿童先天性残疾现患率高的主要原因之一.
Objective To understand the situation of children with disabilities in the Hui ethnic group.Methods According to the “Handbook of Sampling Survey on Health Quality of the National Minority Population”, in the 3 counties of the original and the Haiyuan where the Hui people lived together for generations, Over 9 administrative villages and townships to conduct a comprehensive physical examination of all Hui children aged 0 to 14. Results 8372 children aged 0-14 years old with physical disability, hearing impairment, visual disability and disability prevalence were 3.82 ‰ 2.99 ‰ 0.84 ‰ , 2 15 ‰, of which 4483 children aged 7 to 14 years old, the prevalence of mental disability 10.26 ‰. Male and female disability prevalence rates were 16.59 ‰, 13.93 ‰ (P0.05) .8372 Hui children of parents of close relatives married 12.36 ‰. The prevalence rates of children with cousins of non-relatives and maternal relatives were 28.06 ‰ and 13.49 ‰, respectively (P <0.01). Conclusion The high marriage rate of inbreeding may be one of the main causes of the prevalence of congenital disability among Hui children in Ningxia.