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人类红细胞Rh血型发现于20世纪40年代,是人类红细胞血型系统中最具多态性者。先后共发现了几十种Rh血型蛋白抗原,临床相关的抗原主要有D、C、c、E和e等5种。Rh血型具有较强的免疫源性,仅次于ABO血型系统,而具有重要临床意义。在过去的10多年里,Rh血型的分子生物学研究已有了很
The human erythrocyte Rh blood group was found in the 1940s and was the most polymorphic in the human erythrocyte blood group system. A total of dozens of Rh blood group protein antigens have been discovered in succession. Five clinically relevant antigens are D, C, C, E and e. Rh blood group has a strong immunogenicity, second only to the ABO blood group system, which has important clinical significance. In the past 10 years, Rh blood group molecular biology has been studied