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动脉粥样硬化是动脉硬化最常见的类型。其临床表现主要是受累器官不同程度的缺血。如脑动脉硬化可引起脑部缺血乃至脑萎缩或造成脑血管破裂出血;冠状动脉粥样硬化者,若管径狭窄达50%以上,则可产生心绞痛、心肌梗塞及心律失常等症状,甚至发生猝死。所以,预防动脉粥样硬化可以减少发生心、脑血管病的危险性,对延长健康的生命有着十分重要的意义。
Atherosclerosis is the most common type of atherosclerosis. The clinical manifestations are mainly affected by varying degrees of ischemia in organs. Such as cerebral arteriosclerosis can cause cerebral ischemia and brain atrophy or cerebral hemorrhage; coronary atherosclerosis, if the diameter of more than 50% of the stenosis, can produce angina pectoris, myocardial infarction and arrhythmia and other symptoms, or even Sudden death occurred. Therefore, the prevention of atherosclerosis can reduce the risk of heart and cerebrovascular disease and is of great significance to prolong healthy life.