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妇女到了45～55岁,卵巢逐渐萎缩,功能明显衰退,月经周期变得不规律,经血量逐渐减少,直到绝经。这一段时间叫做更年期,是妇女的一生中必然会经历的一个重要生理阶段,只是出现的早晚因人而异。 更年期妇女卵巢功能衰退,雌激素分泌减少,丘脑下部和脑垂体及卵巢内分泌之间的平衡失调,从而引起机体某些器官的功能变化和神经系统的不稳定,由此产生种种自觉症状。生理上可能表现为面部阵发性潮热,随即出汗、心率加快、怕冷、胸闷等。相应的在心理上会出现情绪不稳定、心烦意乱、爱发脾气、郁闷、记忆力减退,思想不集中以及疲劳、耳鸣、失眠等。
Women to 45 to 55 years old, the ovary gradually shrinking, the function of a marked decline in menstrual cycle becomes irregular, the amount of blood gradually decreased until menopause. This period of time, called menopause, is an important physiological stage that a woman’s lifetime will inevitably experience, but the appearance of menopause varies from person to person. Menopausal women ovarian function decline, decreased estrogen secretion, hypothalamus and pituitary and ovarian endocrine balance between the imbalance, causing some organ function changes and nervous system instability, resulting in a variety of symptoms. Physiological performance may be facial paroxysmal hot flashes, then sweating, heart rate, cold, chest tightness and so on. The corresponding psychologically unstable emotions, upset, love temper, depression, memory loss, lack of concentration and fatigue, tinnitus, insomnia and so on.