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目的了解某部战士人际关系困扰状况,为心理辅导和心理干预提供理论指导。方法采用人际关系综合诊断量表、应对方式和领悟社会支持量表对283名战士进行调查,通过相关分析和回归分析,探讨人际关系困扰与社会支持和应对方式的相关性。结果战士人际困扰总检出率为15.9%;领悟社会支持总分与异性交往呈显著负相关,自责、退避、幻想和合理化等消极的应对方式与人际因子正相关显著。logistic回归分析显示,解决问题、退避、合理化进入回归方程,对人际关系构成显著的回归效应(P<0.05)。结论战士群体人际关系状况需要关注,应对方式对人际因子状况有显著影响。
Objective To understand the interpersonal distress of a soldier and to provide theoretical guidance for psychological counseling and psychological intervention. Methods A total of 283 soldiers were investigated using interpersonal comprehensive diagnostic scale, coping style and Perceived Social Support Scale. Correlation analysis and regression analysis were used to explore the correlation between interpersonal distress and social support and coping style. Results The total detection rate of interpersonal disturbances among soldiers was 15.9%. There was a significant negative correlation between perceived social support scores and heterosexual interactions. Negative coping styles such as self-blame, withdrawal, fantasy and rationalization were positively correlated with interpersonal factors. Logistic regression analysis showed that solving the problem, avoiding and rationalizing into the regression equation formed a significant regression effect on the interpersonal relationship (P <0.05). Conclusion The situation of human relations in warrior groups needs attention, and coping styles have a significant impact on the interpersonal factors.