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部队老干部病房住院患者以高龄老年人为主,老年人吞咽运动的时间明显比年轻者延长,误吸发生率较高。误吸常引起反复咳嗽、咳痰、咽喉部不适、夜间睡眠差等,造成患者生活质量明显下降,严重误吸可引发急性气道阻塞而导致患者死亡。住院老干部一般都由亲属陪护或专职陪护人员照顾起居饮食,提高陪护人员对误吸的认知程度可以显著降低住院老干部误吸的发生率。对此,我们调查了部分陪护人员对误吸的认知情况,并根据结果进行有针对性的健康教育。
Elderly cadres ward hospitalized elderly patients mainly elderly swallowing significantly longer than the young, the higher the incidence of aspiration. Aspiration often causes repeated cough, sputum, throat discomfort, poor nighttime sleep, resulting in a significant decline in the quality of life of patients, severe aspiration can lead to acute airway obstruction and lead to patient death. Inpatient cadres are generally accompanied by relatives or full-time caretakers to take care of their daily lives, and to enhance the cognition of entourages on aspiration may significantly reduce the incidence of asymptomatic hospital cadres. In this regard, we investigated the cognition of some accompanying persons on aspiration and conducted targeted health education based on the results.