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约翰·马歇尔是美国第四任首席大法官,任职长达34年有余(1801—1835年)。在其任期内,通过一系列具有里程碑式的判决,他成功地为美国确立了司法审查制度,并启用宪法重要条款,调节联邦和州的关系,捍卫个人权利,使最高法院成为宪法的守护者和捍卫者。可以说,马歇尔及在他领导下的最高法院为美国早期宪政制度的完善作出了巨大的贡献。
John Marshall is the fourth chief justice of the United States, serving for more than 34 years (1801-1835). Through his series of landmark judgments, during his tenure, he succeeded in establishing a system of judicial review of the United States and enabled important constitutional articles to regulate federal and state relations, defend individual rights and make the Supreme Court a guardian of the constitution And defenders. It can be said that Marshall and the Supreme Court under his leadership made a tremendous contribution to the perfection of the early constitutional system in the United States.