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目的探讨年轻妇女宫颈癌的发病原因、临床表现、病理特点及预后。方法对2006年3月至2009年4月本科收治的56例年轻宫颈癌患者的临床资料、病理学诊断结果进行回顾性分析。结果年轻宫颈癌的构成比呈逐渐上升趋势,与同期宫颈癌总数相比,差异有统计学意义,宫颈癌年轻化的原因可能与性生活年龄过早及多个性伙伴、早婚、早育、多孕多产等因素及病毒感染有关。结论宫颈癌发病与HPV感染密切相关,手术前后辅以放化疗是治疗宫颈癌的重要方法,提倡对所有年轻已婚妇女进行普查,便于及时防治癌前病变及早期癌症。
Objective To investigate the causes, clinical manifestations, pathological features and prognosis of cervical cancer in young women. Methods From March 2006 to April 2009, 56 cases of young patients with cervical cancer admitted to our hospital were reviewed retrospectively. Results The ratio of young cervical cancer was gradually increased, which was significantly different from the total number of cervical cancer in the same period. The reason of younger cervical cancer may be related to the age of sexual life and multiple sexual partners, early marriage, early pregnancy, multiple pregnancies Prolific and other factors and virus infection. Conclusions The incidence of cervical cancer is closely related to HPV infection. Before and after surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy are important methods to treat cervical cancer. All young married women are encouraged to conduct census to prevent precancerous lesions and early cancer in time.