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近年来,我国钢铁行业产能过剩问题日益严重,产能过剩是钢铁行业亟待解决的问题。通过对相关文献的概括分析,形成以下两个观点:(1)从需求角度来说,不仅要从拉动内需入手,“走出去”也至关重要。(2)从供给角度来说,无疑压缩产能是解决过剩最为迅速且有效的方法,但要科学“去产能”。从以上两个视角出发,得出我国产能过剩问题其实是技术水平不高的问题。本文系统地论述了产能过剩的成因,并提出了相应的解决办法。
In recent years, the problem of overcapacity in China’s steel industry has become increasingly serious. Overcapacity is an issue to be solved urgently in the steel industry. Through the general analysis of the relevant literature, the formation of the following two points: (1) from the demand point of view, not only from the start pulling domestic demand, “going out ” is also crucial. (2) From a supply perspective, it is undoubtedly the most rapid and effective solution to the problem of overcapacity, but it is necessary to scientifically “go to capacity”. From the above two perspectives, we come to the conclusion that the problem of overcapacity in our country is actually a problem with a low level of technology. This article systematically discusses the causes of overcapacity, and puts forward the corresponding solutions.