一讲叙农民战争的历史作用。农民战争的历史作用,有直接和间接的两个方面。直接的历史作用,表现为:第一,对封建统治的冲击。封建国家机器是地主阶级用以压迫剥削农民的强制性工具。经过急风暴雨的农民战争,这种政权机构,从中央到地方都受到冲击、削弱,有的王朝甚至被推翻。第二,对地主阶级的打击。经过农民革命战争,地主阶级的特权和威风被打得落花流水。例如唐末农民起义军严厉镇压了大贵族大官僚,出现“天街踏尽公卿骨”,“甲第朱门无一 I will talk about the historical role of the peasant war. The historical role of the peasant war has two aspects, direct and indirect. The direct historical role is as follows: First, the impact on feudal rule. The feudal state apparatus is a mandatory tool used by the landlord class to oppress the exploitation of peasants. After a stormy peasant war, this kind of political organization was impacted and weakened from the central to the local, and some dynasties were even overthrown. Second, the blow to the landlord class. After the peasant revolutionary war, the privilege and prestige of the landlord class was beaten. For example, in the late Tang Dynasty, the peasant uprisings severely suppressed the large aristocrats’ official residences.