文学思潮研究在文学研究中应有其特殊的地位和重要性。一种文学思潮的形成,往往会深刻影响文学的历史进程与发展走向,也会规定或改变一个时段文学的质地与品格。尤其是就20世纪世界文学思潮背景下诞生的中国现代文学而言, The research of literary thoughts should have its special status and importance in the research of literature. The formation of a literary trend of thought often has a profound impact on the historical process and trend of literature. It also stipulates or changes the texture and character of a period of literature. Especially for the modern Chinese literature born under the background of the world literary trend in the 20th century,