血栓性疾病尤其是心脑血管血栓栓塞性疾病在临床上较为常见 ,是致死致残的重要原因之一 ,而适时地运用抗血栓药物则是防治这类疾病的核心措施[1 ] ,新型效果好、不良反应少的抗血栓药物不断出现 ,必然给血栓性疾病的预防和治疗带来新的曙光。现综述如下 :1　抗血小板药物1.1　 Thrombotic diseases, especially cardiovascular and thromboembolic diseases are more common in clinical practice, is one of the major causes of death and disability, and the timely use of anti-thrombotic drugs is the core of prevention and treatment of such diseases [1], the new effect Good, fewer adverse reactions to the emergence of anti-thrombotic drugs, the prevention and treatment of thrombotic diseases is bound to bring a new dawn. Are summarized as follows: 1 antiplatelet drugs 1.1