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科技资源高效利用是增量资源科学配置与存量资源共享以及其他多种有效使用方式的集成。基于与共享利用制度的比较,揭示科技资源高效利用立法在理念、效益和政治方面的意义。在理念上,其具有相当的社会道德高度,有利激发相关社会主体的积极性,减少制度执行阻力;在效益上,它能抓住科技资源增量这一无限部分,同时对相对有限存量资源的使用又不局限于共享一种方式;在政治上,符合“十八大”以来所坚持的法治治理模式下的改革创新道路。主张制定《科技资源高效利用促进法》,以取代科技部等四部委所主张的《科技资源管理法》或学者提倡的《科技资源共享法》。
The efficient use of scientific and technological resources is the integration of incremental resource allocation of resources and stock resources, as well as a variety of other effective ways of using. Based on the comparison with the system of sharing utilization, it reveals the significance of legislation, benefit and politics in the legislation of efficient utilization of science and technology resources. Ideally, it has a considerable social and moral level, which is beneficial to stimulate the enthusiasm of relevant social subjects and reduce the resistance to implementation of the system. In terms of efficiency, it can seize the infinite part of science and technology resources increment while using the relatively limited stock of resources But also not limited to sharing a way; in politics, in line with the “18 big” since the rule of law governance model of reform and innovation. Advocating the development of “Science and Technology to promote the efficient use of resources” to replace the Ministry of Science and other four ministries advocated by “science and technology resource management law” or scholars advocate “science and technology resource sharing law.”