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中国文学的爱国主义传统源远流长,随着国家形态的嬗变而传承演进。鸦片战争以来,在列强侵凌的逼促下,文学中表现出鲜明的国家话语,辛亥革命以后,更是具备了现代色彩。五四时期,文学中的国家话语并没有因为个性高张而中止,而是随着五四爱国运动以及五卅惨案、三一八惨案等事件的发生,有了新的发展,呈现出丰富多彩的形态:直接描写历史事件,国家问题的背景化,对中国历史文化与现代国体的认同,同阶级话语、社会话语的交织。
The patriotic tradition of Chinese literature goes back to ancient times and continues to evolve as the state changes. Since the Opium War, under the urging of the imperialists to force aggression, the literature has shown a distinct national discourse. After the 1911 Revolution, it even possessed the modern color. During the May 4th period, the national discourse in literature did not stop because of the high profile, but with the development of the patriotic May 4 patriotic movement and the May 15 massacre and the March 18th massacre, there was a new development and a rich and colorful : The direct description of historical events, the background of national issues, the recognition of Chinese history, culture and modern state, the interweaving of class discourse and social discourse.