1984年12月3日,位于印度博帕尔市的美国联合碳化物公司农药厂发生毒气泄漏事故。据国际聚氨酯协会异氰酸酯分会提供的数据,该起事故共造成6495人死亡、12.5万人中毒、5万人终身受害。一、印度Bhopal——事故背景事故工厂隶属于联合碳化公司在印度的一家合资公司,联合碳化占50.9%的股份。事故工厂始建于1969年,1980年起生产杀虫剂。投产初期联合碳化总部委派了一位有良好安全意识和操作经验的雇员任厂长,实现了优良安全 On December 3, 1984, a poison gas leak occurred at the United Carbide Corporation pesticide plant in Bhopal, India. According to data provided by the International Polyurethane Association’s Isocyanate Branch, a total of 6,495 people were killed, 125,000 were poisoned and 50,000 were victims of life-long injuries. First, India Bhopal - Accident Background Accident factory under the United Carbonation Corporation in India, a joint venture, co-carbonation 50.9% of the shares. The accident factory was built in 1969 and started production of pesticides in 1980. In the early days of its production, Union Carbonation Headquarters appointed an employee with good safety awareness and operational experience as its director to achieve excellent safety