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目的了解嘉善县围产儿出生缺陷发生情况及其相关因素,为制定出生缺陷干预措施提供依据。方法回顾性分析2009年9月～2012年8月嘉善县中医医院66例出生缺陷围生儿资料及其相关因素。结果各类出生缺陷顺位前5位为先天性心脏病、唇腭裂、四肢畸形、脑积水和神经管畸形;66例缺陷儿中,流动人口占68%,常住人口占32%。结论流动人口缺少产前检查是导致出生缺陷儿出生率增加的重要因素,要加强流动人口孕产期管理,提高出生缺陷产前检出率,全面提高出生人口素质。
Objective To understand the incidence of birth defects and its related factors in perinatal children in Jiashan County and provide evidence for the development of birth defects interventions. Methods A retrospective analysis of 66 infants with birth defects and their related factors in Jiashan County Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital from September 2009 to August 2012 was conducted. Results The top five birth defects of all kinds were congenital heart disease, cleft lip and palate, limb deformities, hydrocephalus and neural tube defects. Among 66 cases, the floating population accounted for 68% and the resident population accounted for 32%. Conclusion The lack of prenatal examination of floating population is an important factor leading to the increase of the birth rate of birth defects. It is necessary to strengthen the management of pregnant women during the floating population, increase the prenatal detection rate of birth defects and improve the overall quality of the birth population.