科学社会主义源于西方资本主义社会。因此马克思主义指导下的社会主义运动,开始是西方资本主义社会基本矛盾发展的产物。但世界历史的发展将它传播到东方以后,由于东方社会的历史传统、生产方式和社会结构等明显地不同于西方社会,因而东方社会中对科学社会主义的运用,必须强调同东方社会的历史环境,同本国革命的具体实际相结合,从而显示出自身发展的特色。置身东方社会的中国人民对社会主义道路的选择与探索,已经并继续给世界社会主义运动添上新鲜的一笔。一中国是近代世界东方矛盾的焦点。它是在西方殖民主义的大炮干预下才进入近代的。但这个传统社会的解体,并没有带来西方式的资本主义前途。在中西文化冲突和近代资本主义 Scientific socialism stems from western capitalist society. Therefore, the socialist movement under the guidance of Marxism started as the product of the fundamental contradictions in the western capitalist society. However, since the development of the world history spreads it to the East, the historical traditions, modes of production and social structure of Eastern societies are obviously different from those in Western societies. Therefore, the application of scientific socialism in Eastern societies must be emphasized with the history of Eastern societies The environment, combined with the concrete reality of the national revolution, shows its own developmental characteristics. The choices and explorations of the socialist road taken by the Chinese people in the eastern community have been and will continue to add a fresh touch to the world socialist movement. One China is the focus of the contradictions in the East in the modern world. It entered the modern era only under the intervention of the cannons of Western colonialism. However, the disintegration of this traditional society did not bring about a western style of capitalist future. Conflicts between Chinese and Western cultures and modern capitalism