本文对50例次经导管肝动脉化疗栓塞(TAE)治疗肝癌的并发症及其防治进行了分析。全部病例在TAE术后均有消化道症状,术后血清胆红质、尿素氮、丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)和天门冬酸氨基转移酶(AST)均较术前有不同程度增高,重复化疗栓塞者易出现急性糜烂性胃炎,少见并发症有胆囊梗死、胸腔积液等。笔者还对部分并发症的防治进行了探讨。 This article analyzed the complications and prevention and treatment of 50 cases of transcatheter hepatic arterial chemoembolization (TAE) in the treatment of liver cancer. All cases had gastrointestinal symptoms after TAE. Serum bilirubin, urea nitrogen, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels all increased after surgery. Repeated chemotherapy embolism is prone to acute erosive gastritis, rare complications such as gallbladder infarction, pleural effusion and so on. The author also discussed the prevention and treatment of some complications.