20世纪90年代以来,信息化和全球化浪潮迅速席卷世界。一方面,跨国公司力量逐日上升,跨国经营已成为大公司发展的重要战略,跨国投资不断增加,知识经济的到来使信息与知识成为重要的战略资源,而信息技术的发展又为获取这些 Since the 1990s, the wave of informationization and globalization has rapidly swept the world. On the one hand, the strength of transnational corporations rises day by day, and transnational management has become an important strategy for the development of large corporations. The transnational investment is constantly increasing. The advent of a knowledge-based economy makes information and knowledge an important strategic resource. And the development of information technology, in order to acquire these