今天,我想谈两个问题。第一,四个现代化靠什么?,第二,我国铸造水平怎么样?如何估价?应该努力的方向是什么? 四个现代化靠什么?第一,坚定不移地依靠党的领导;第二,靠技术科学和基础科学理论。对四个现代化来讲,技术科学应占80％,基础科学理沦最多占20％,而且它也应该围绕技术科学的需要而发展理论,不是凭空为理论 Today, I want to talk about two issues. First, what are the four modernizations? Second, what is the level of Chinese foundry? How to evaluate? What should we do? What are the four modernizations? First, unswervingly rely on the leadership of the party. Second, Rely on technical science and basic science theory. For the four modernizations, 80% of science and technology should be accounted for, and up to 20% of basic science should be reduced, and it should also develop theories around the needs of technological sciences,