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目的了解海南省城乡儿童蛲虫感染情况,为制定儿童蛲虫病的防治措施提供科学依据。方法对抽取的海南省城乡1 696名儿童连续3 d采用透明胶纸肛周粘贴法,进行蛲虫感染检查及问卷调查,收集蛲虫感染相关危险因素,并对结果进行统计分析。结果 1 696名儿童3次连续检查累计总感染率为51.24%。其中县级市、乡镇、小学、私立学校和幼儿园的儿童蛲虫感染率分别明显高于省级市、城区、幼儿园、公立幼儿园的儿童(P值均<0.05)。感染率随年龄增长而增高,男、女童感染率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。校园卫生条件、个人卫生习惯及家庭状况较好的儿童蛲虫感染率较低;反之较高。结论海南省城乡儿童蛲虫感染率较高,蛲虫感染与地区、托管机构、年龄、卫生环境和个人卫生习惯、家庭状况密切相关。应采取综合性的防治措施。
Objective To understand the prevalence of pinworm infection in urban and rural areas of Hainan Province and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control measures of enterobiasis in children. Methods 1 696 children from urban and rural areas in Hainan Province were treated with translucent adhesive plaster for 3 days consecutively to investigate the infection of pinworm and questionnaire. The risk factors of pinworm infection were collected and the results were statistically analyzed. Results The cumulative total infection rate of 1 696 children in three consecutive examinations was 51.24%. Among them, the prevalence of pinworm infection in county-level cities, townships, primary schools, private schools and kindergartens were significantly higher than those in provincial cities, urban areas, kindergartens and public kindergartens (all P <0.05). The infection rate increased with age, but there was no significant difference in infection rate between boys and girls (P> 0.05). Campus health conditions, personal hygiene habits and better family status in children with pinworm infection rate is low; the other hand, higher. Conclusion The prevalence of pinworm in urban and rural areas of Hainan Province is high. The infection of pinworm is closely related to the region, host institutions, age, health environment, personal hygiene and family status. Should take comprehensive prevention and control measures.