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安全驾驶是经济性驾驶的前提及保障安全驾驶是车辆驾驶的前提,也是经济性驾驶的有力保障。下文从人与道路交通开始,着重对安全驾驶进行探讨。1.人和道路交通作为道路交通系统主体之一的驾驶员,在驾驶过程中处于非常被动的地位,因为驾驶员必须对众多的外界环境因素做出快速反应,这些外界环境因素包括其他的道路使用者、道路条件及状况、交通法规、交通流量、天气等等(见图5);但驾驶员却无法影响到这些外部环境因素,只能通过采取适当的驾驶操作控制车辆,以使驾驶行为适应环境。
Safe driving is the premise of economical driving and ensuring safe driving is the premise of driving a vehicle. It is also a powerful guarantee for economical driving. The following from the traffic and people start with the road, focusing on safe driving to explore. 1. People and road traffic As one of the main body of the road traffic system, drivers are very passive in the process of driving because the driver must respond rapidly to many external environment factors including other roads Users, road conditions and conditions, traffic regulations, traffic flow, weather, etc. (see Figure 5); but the driver can not affect these external environmental factors, and can only control the vehicle by taking proper driving operation so that the driving behavior Adapt to the environment.