19世纪末20世纪初,中国和越南都遭受着列强的侵略,而日本通过明治维新走上了自强发展的道路,成为包括中国和越南在内许多亚洲国家学习的榜样。本文讲述了这一历史时期中国和越南的进步人士到日本游学,寻求救国道路的历史现象,并分析导致这种历史现象的原因及中越两国学习日本的不同结果。 In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, both China and Vietnam suffered from aggression by the powers. Japan, through the Meiji Restoration, embarked on a path of self-improvement and became an example for many Asian countries including China and Vietnam. This article describes the historical phenomenon that progressive Chinese and Vietnamese people traveled to Japan in this historical period to seek a path to national salvation and to analyze the causes of this historical phenomenon and the different results of studying Japan in China and Vietnam.