胸腔积液是胸膜疾病最常见的表现,我国每年约有672万胸腔积液患者,留置中心静脉导管是作胸腔闭式引流及治疗胸腔积液的一种微创的治疗工具,其装置具有密闭性好,无菌性强,易于护理管理,减少因多次引流而引起感染,减轻病人的痛苦。现将我科2001年1月至2008年4月广泛应用中心静脉导管引流胸腔积液120例护理体会总结如下。 Pleural effusion is the most common manifestation of pleural disease in China each year about 6.72 million patients with pleural effusion, indwelling central venous catheter is a minimally invasive treatment of closed pleural drainage and treatment of pleural effusion, the device has a closed Good sex, strong sterility, easy care management, reduce infection caused by multiple drainage, reduce patient pain. Now our department from January 2001 to April 2008 a wide range of central venous drainage of pleural effusion 120 cases of nursing experience is summarized as follows.