控辩平等是现代刑事诉讼的基石,而控辩平等又与一个国家一定时期的司法现状密切相关。从司法运行实践看,影响控辩不平等的主要因素在于控方实力过于强大,辩方力量的相对弱小,而法官又很难以在二者之间保持平衡。特别是在以强调犯罪控制为主基调的国家,国家追诉权具有不断扩大的 Equality between prosecution and defense is the cornerstone of modern criminal proceedings, and the equality of prosecution and defense is closely related to the judicial status quo of a country in a certain period of time. Judging from the practice of judicial operation, the main factors that affect the inequity of prosecution and defense lie in the fact that the prosecution’s strength is too strong and the defense power is relatively weak, and it is very difficult for the judge to maintain a balance between the two. Especially in countries that emphasize crime control, the national prosecutorial power has been expanding