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东欧巨变之前,匈牙利就已孕育着私营经济成份,而且,私营经济活动形式灵活多样。但是,私有化作为匈牙利政府决定向自由市场经济过渡的一项独立的重要计划只不过近二年的事。匈牙利负责实施私有化的专门机构是“国家财产局”。该机构受政府直接控制。1990年9月中旬,“国家财产局”宣布了五年私有化计划。在这五年期间匈牙利好大部分的经济成份将变成私营性质。私有化计划分两个阶段。第一阶段从1990年9月到
Before the drastic changes in Eastern Europe, Hungary had already nurtured the private economy, and private economy took a flexible and diverse form. However, privatization, as an independent and important plan for the Hungarian government’s decision to transition to a free market economy, took only two years. The specialized agency responsible for the privatization in Hungary is the “National Property Agency.” The agency is directly controlled by the government. In mid-September 1990, the State Property Administration announced a five-year privatization plan. During the five years most of Hungary’s economy will become privately owned. Privatization plan in two stages. The first phase came from September 1990