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中国现阶段必须对财政政策的导向予以调整 ,着力点应由刺激经济增长转为促进社会经济的协调、可持续发展。其理由是 :( 1)从财政政策的目标定位来看 ,单一的名义GDP指标存在许多问题 ;( 2 )通过财政政策来维持高的GDP增长率以缓解就业压力 ,其政策效应已不明显 ;( 3 )从国债的投资方向来看 ,国债对公共建设项目的投资效率低下 ;( 4 )大量依靠发行国债来拉动经济增长可能会产生财政依赖现象 ,导致一种体制回归 ,甚至滋生腐败 ;( 5 )经济增长并非是唯一目的 ,发展的真正含义是以人为本的发展。调整目前财政政策导向的具体思路 :一是着力解决“三农”问题 ;二是大力支持产业结构的战略性调整 ;三是加大对西部、东北老工业基地的支持力度 ;四是积极支持社会保障体系的建设 ;五是继续支持基础设施建设 ;六是加大对可持续发展的支持力度。
At this stage in China, we must readjust the orientation of fiscal policies and focus our efforts on stimulating the economic growth to promote the coordinated and sustainable socio-economic development. The reasons are as follows: (1) From the perspective of the target of fiscal policy, there are many problems with a single indicator of nominal GDP; (2) the policy effect of the single GDP through the fiscal policy to maintain high GDP growth to ease the employment pressure is not obvious; (3) According to the investment direction of treasury bonds, the efficiency of national debt investment in public construction projects is low; (4) relying heavily on issuing treasury bonds to stimulate economic growth may lead to financial dependence, leading to the return of one kind of system or even to corruption; 5) Economic growth is not the sole purpose. The true meaning of development is people-oriented development. To adjust the specific thinking of the current fiscal policy-oriented: First, efforts should be made to solve the “three rural issues”; second, to vigorously support the strategic adjustment of industrial structure; third, to increase support for the old industrial bases in the western and northeastern provinces; fourth, to actively support the society The fifth is to continue to support infrastructure construction. The sixth is to increase support for sustainable development.