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目的探讨大学生抑郁情绪与行为抑制特征的关系。方法采用Beck抑郁问卷、Zung氏抑郁自评问卷和行为抑制量表对大学生抑郁情绪组和正常对照组进行测查,比较2组在行为抑制量表得分上的差异,并做抑郁与行为抑制量表的相关分析。结果 (1)抑郁情绪组的行为抑制量表中对求助的抑制、对支配的抑制、对自信心的抑制、对拒绝的抑制和对亲密的抑制各维度得分均高于对照组,对疏远的抑制得分低于对照组,除在拒绝抑制维度上差异无统计学意义外,在其他5个维度差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.01或0.001);(2)除了对疏远的抑制维度,抑郁情绪组抑郁得分与行为抑制量表的其他5个维度呈不同程度的正相关(r=0.28~0.64,P﹤0.05或0.01)。结论行为抑制特征与抑郁情绪密切相关。
Objective To explore the relationship between depression and behavior inhibition in college students. Methods Beck depression questionnaire, Zung’s depression self-assessment questionnaire and behavioral depression scale were used to examine the depression group and the normal control group. The scores of behavioral inhibition scale were compared between the two groups, and the depression and behavior inhibition Table related analysis. Results (1) The scores of depression, distraction, inhibition of self-confidence, inhibition of rejection and inhibition of intimacy in depression depression group were higher than those in control group, (P <0.01 or 0.001). (2) In addition to the inhibitory dimension of alienation, the depression was significantly lower than that of the control group (P <0.01 or 0.001), except for the no significant difference in rejection inhibition dimension There was a positive correlation between depression scores and other five dimensions of depression scale (r = 0.28-0.64, P <0.05 or 0.01). Conclusions The characteristics of behavior inhibition are closely related to depression.