对缔约方的“期待利益”进行保护是美国违约救济制度的第一目标。在对期待利益进行保护的同时,司法实践中也发展出了限制这种期待利益范围的几项原则,包括可预见性原则、减轻损失原则、合理确定性原则和不公平剥夺原则等。 The first goal of the U.S. system of default relief is to protect the “expected benefits” of the parties. While protecting the expectation interest, several principles that limit the scope of this expectation interest have also been developed in judicial practice, including the principle of foreseeability, the principle of mitigation, the principle of reasonable certainty and the principle of unfair deprivation.