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传统哲学不能保证其准则被人们有效施行运用,这使得霍布斯转而求助于历史,于是便诞生一种新型的政治哲学。新政治哲学虽然蕴含历史,但历史却不是它的基础,其基础仍然是哲学。历史是个别经验,而哲学却是理念一般。自然状态是形而上学的构想,是理念一般,人类生活一旦分有这种理念一般,便会造成现实的困境,而人的本性是造成这种现实困境的主要原因。
Traditional philosophy can not guarantee the effective application of its norms, which makes Hobbes turned to turn to history, so the birth of a new type of political philosophy. Although the new political philosophy contains history, history is not its foundation, and its foundation is still philosophy. History is an individual experience, but philosophy is a concept in general. The state of nature is a metaphysical conception, a concept in general. Once the human life is divided into such concepts in general, it will create a real predicament, and human nature is the main cause of this real predicament.