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中国画是用我国特有的笔墨、色彩、纸绢等工具材料,以中国画的特点和技法绘制出来的美术作品。按表现手法可分为工笔、写意两种,按门类又可分为花鸟、山水、人物。形神兼备;高度概括提炼;讲究意境;线的运用;空间处理的灵活性;夸张与变形;缘物寄情;笔墨的重视及与色的高度结合;诗书画印的结合;不同的画幅形式和作画工具的特殊性能;现实主义和浪漫主义相结合的创作方法等,都是中国画的特点。概括的说,一是意境,二是笔墨。
Chinese painting is a piece of art that has been drawn up with the characteristics and techniques of Chinese painting using tools and materials unique to our country, such as ink and brush, color, paper and silk. By performance techniques can be divided into meticulous, freehand brushwork two, according to categories can be divided into flowers and birds, landscapes, figures. Shape and spirit both; highly summarized refinement; pay attention to mood; use of lines; space processing flexibility; exaggeration and deformation; affinity fate; pen and ink and color with a high degree of integration; The special performance of painting tools; the combination of realism and romanticism are the characteristics of Chinese painting. To sum up, one is artistic conception, the other is pen and ink.