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从公共产品、伦理学等理论视角看,农村老年人精神健康问题具有公共卫生服务属性。我国农村老年人精神健康问题已成为严重的社会问题,但目前无论是针对普通老年人群的预防服务还是针对患病老年人群的预防、治疗和康复服务均未能常规化,其主要原因在于精神卫生资源总量不足,空间配置失衡,且未能分化出专门的老年精神卫生服务。政府有责任将农村老年人精神健康问题纳入到公共卫生服务范畴,并为其精神卫生资源配置提供制度保障、财政保障、人才保障。
From the perspective of public goods, ethics and other theories, the mental health problems of the elderly in rural areas have public health service attributes. The mental health of the elderly in rural areas of our country has become a serious social problem. However, the preventive, curative and rehabilitation services for the elderly in general do not routineize either for prevention services for the elderly or for the elderly. The main reason is that mental health Inadequate resources, space allocation, and failure to differentiate specialized mental health services for the elderly. The government has the responsibility to include the mental health of the elderly in rural areas in the public health service and to provide institutional, financial and personnel security for the allocation of mental health resources.