在我国这个有着悠久文明史的国度里,一方面,家长对子女的学业成绩、社会对学校的升学率都有着过高的期望值;另一方面,学校为形成一流的生源、一流的教学软硬件、更高的升学率、更多更好的生源这样的良性循环,以及教育行政主管部门对学校的评价体制的不尽完善与科学,学校视升学率为学校的生命线。这些就促成中小学尤其农村中小学的“应试教育”蔚然成风,教师注重培养优秀生,设法提高中等生,而忽视学困生,甚至放弃学困 In our country, which has a long history of civilization, on the one hand, parents have too much expectation on their children’s academic performance and society’s enrollment rate in schools. On the other hand, in order to form a first-rate student source, first-class teaching hardware and software , A higher rate of enrollment, a better and better source of such a virtuous circle, as well as the education administration department of the evaluation system of schools is not perfect and science, school education as the school’s lifeline. These will lead to the “test-oriented education” of primary and middle schools, especially primary and secondary schools in rural areas, becoming common practice. Teachers should focus on cultivating outstanding students and trying to improve middle school students, while ignoring those who are poor students and even giving up their studies