系统的比较研究表明,我国工业在产出质量和投入质量方面与国际先进水平相比,存在着较大差距。这种差距的缩小将是一个相当长期的过程。我国工业存在国际差距的各个方面是相互联系的,产出质量差距的原因主要在于投入的质量,因此,缩小国际差距应当从投入质量入手,并注意各种途径 The systematic comparative research shows that there is a big gap between China’s industrial output quality and input quality compared with the international advanced level. This narrowing of the gap will be a fairly long-term process. The various aspects of China’s industry where there are international gaps are interconnected, and the main reason for the gap in output quality is the quality of inputs. Therefore, narrowing the international gap should start with the quality of inputs and pay attention to various approaches.