脑瘫(cerebralpalsy)是因胎儿或婴儿中枢神经系统非进行性功能紊乱,导致运动与姿势发育异常引起的活动受限。其运动功能障碍常伴有感觉、认知、沟通和(或)行为异常,并可伴有癫疒间发作。该定义排除了进展性脑损伤及不伴运动、姿势异常的神经发育障碍。虽然脑瘫患儿脑中病灶是静止性的,但其运动功能障碍仍可能随时间而改变,其继发的多种残疾也会影响患儿的运动能力与生活质量是导致儿童期严重躯体残疾的常见原因。依据肢体无力的范围可将脑瘫分为双瘫及单瘫,依据肌张力异常的类型可分为痉挛型、共济失调型和不随意运 Cerebral palsy is a result of non-progressive dysfunction of the central nervous system of the fetus or infant, resulting in limited activity due to abnormal movement and posture development. Motor dysfunction is often accompanied by sensory, cognitive, communication, and / or behavioral abnormalities and may be associated with epileptic seizures. This definition precludes progressive brain injury and neurodevelopmental disorders that are not associated with movement and posture. Although children with cerebral palsy lesions in the brain is still, but their motor dysfunction may change over time, its secondary disability will also affect children’s motor ability and quality of life is leading to severe physical disabilities in childhood Common causes. According to the extent of limb weakness can be divided into cerebral palsy double paralysis and single paralysis, according to the type of abnormal muscle tone can be divided into spastic, ataxia and not free to transport