儿科病人的生理特点、病种都和成人明显不同。13岁以下儿童在全国超过1亿人,但对病儿适用的药品和制剂过去药厂重视不够,给儿科临床工作以及病儿带来很多不便。近来,药厂开始重视儿童药品的生产,但儿科病人究竟需要哪些药品和剂型?本文随机抽取的906张普通内外科门诊病儿处方,现将调查材料和分析、讨论意见分述如下: Physiological characteristics of pediatric patients, diseases and adults were significantly different. More than 100 million children under the age of 13 are under the age of 11 in the country. However, inadequate attention has been paid to medicines and preparations for sick children in the past and inconvenience to pediatric clinical work and sick children. Recently, the pharmaceutical companies began to attach importance to the production of children’s medicines, but what kind of medicines and dosage forms are needed for pediatric patients? The prescriptions for 906 general out-patient clinics randomly selected in this paper are as follows: