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土地改革后,党引导和教育广大农民组织起来,开展互助合作运动。互助合作为帮助贫苦农民克服困难、增加生产提供了一条有效途径。是引导广大农民不断走向社会主义的适当形式。但是,有人认为,“互助合作同时也是防止农村资本主义自发趋势的适当形式。”(《中国共产党的七十年》,1991年8月第1版,第300页。)笔者对这一论断提出疑问,以求教于同仁。
After the land reform, the party led and educated the vast number of peasants to organize and carry out the mutual aid and cooperation movement. Mutual assistance and cooperation provide an effective way for poor farmers to overcome their difficulties and increase their production. It is an appropriate form to guide the vast number of peasants to socialism. However, some people think that “mutual aid and cooperation are also an appropriate form of preventing the spontaneous trend of rural capitalism.” (“The Seventy Years of the Communist Party of China,” 1st edition, August 1991, p. 300.) I argue this assertion Doubts in order to teach colleagues.