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元中都是蒙元时期的四座都城之一,公元1307年元武宗海山即位,下诏在旺兀察都创建中都;公元1311年武宗病卒,仁宗即位,敕令停建,中都至此冷落;元朝末年,中部毁废。其遗址位于今河北省张北县城西北15公里的馒头营乡,张化公路(207国道)从遗址中部斜着穿过。附近自然环境幽雅,周围山丘呈拱卫之势。城址西部和西南部地势低洼,淖泊连片,东南北三面开阔平坦,有大面积的草原。其地为北方牧业区和南方农业区的交接地带,是游牧文化和农业文化的交接地区。
Yuan Dynasty is one of the four capitals of the Mongolian period, AD 1307 yuan Wusong seamount throne, the next Chao in Wang Wucha are created in all; AD 1311 Wuzong died, Renzong ascended the throne, ordered to stop construction, so cool in this ; Yuan Dynasty, the central destroyed. Its ruins are located in the steamed bread village of Xiangtou, 15 kilometers northwest of Zhangbei County, Hebei Province. Zhanghua Highway (State Road 207) runs obliquely through the central part of the site. Near the elegant natural environment, the surrounding hills were Gong Wei potential. West and southwest of the city site is low-lying, nephew contiguous, open north-south flat, with a large area of grassland. The land is the handover area between the northern pastoral area and the southern agricultural area, and is the handover area of nomadic culture and agricultural culture.