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市场经济无“好”“坏”之分,但市场经济的政治支持有“好”“坏”之分。市场经济的逻辑,尤其是金融市场的逻辑表明,市场经济需要好的政治支持。政治支持是一个国家治理理论与治理实践结合的问题,具体表现为治理体系和治理能力的建构与形成,并经由规制(监管)的途径得以实现。治理是国家(政府)的作为,规制则是治理的展开和落地。规制的过程就是制度设计和执行的过程。好的政治支持通过有效的治理、公正的规制,维护和保证市场经济乃至人类社会的持续进步。
The market economy has no “good ” “bad ”, but the political support of market economy is divided into “good” and “bad”. The logic of the market economy, especially the logic of the financial markets, shows that the market economy needs good political support. Political support is a combination of a country’s governance theory and its governance practice. The concrete manifestation is the construction and formation of the governance system and governance capacity, and it is achieved through regulation (regulation). Governance is the act of state (government), and regulation is the start and end of governance. The process of regulation is the process of system design and implementation. Good political support maintains and ensures the continued progress of the market economy and even of human society through effective governance and fair regulations.