股份合作经济的性质问题,伴随着它的产生与发展,在理论和实践中长期存在着不同的观点,成为有关股份合作经济争论中的一个焦点问题。主要有以下几种观点: 第一,股份合作经济是社会主义集体经济的一种实现形式,属于社会主义集体经济性质。这种观点认为,马克思主义的合作制理论强调,社会主义合作制的本质是劳动合作,是以自由合作劳动代替雇佣劳动的生产合作。列宁明确地把合 The nature of the stock cooperative economy, along with its emergence and development, has long existed different perspectives in theory and practice, becoming a focus issue in the economic debate on stock cooperation. There are mainly the following views: First, the stock cooperative economy is a form of realization of the socialist collective economy and belongs to the nature of the socialist collective economy. This view holds that the Marxist theory of cooperative system emphasizes that the essence of socialist cooperative system is labor cooperation, which is a production cooperation in which free labor is employed instead of wage labor. Lenin clearly put together