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彝族丧葬文化是彝族文化的核心内容之一。彝族丧葬文化的精髓体现在丧祭文献上。彝族丧祭文献种类众多,包含献水经、献饭经、献酒经、献牲经、解结经、解冤经、合灵经、指路经等。在一场完整的传统丧葬仪式上,粗略计算,需要毕摩念诵约50部丧祭经书。毕摩在念诵彝族丧祭文献时,必须念诵完整,不能偷工减料,有些还需配备相应的仪式。念诵不同经书时毕摩采用的姿势、法具、曲调不尽相同。彝族丧祭文献在用笔、用纸、排版、装帧上都有自己独有的文献学特点。但从目前的现状来看,彝族丧祭文献面临着严重的传承危机。
Yi funeral culture is one of the core contents of Yi culture. The essence of Yi funeral culture is reflected in the funeral literature. There are many kinds of documents on the funeral offering of the Yi nationality, including the sacrificial offering ceremony, the sacrificial ceremony, the sacrificial ceremony, the sacrificial rites, In a complete tradition of funeral rituals, a rough calculation requires the bimo chant about 50 funeral scriptures. In chanting the funeral documents of the Yi people, Bimo must chant intact, can not cut corners, and some need to be equipped with corresponding ceremonies. When chanting different scripture, Bimo uses the same posture, method and tune. Yi funeral literature in the pen, paper, typesetting, binding has its own unique documentary characteristics. However, judging from the current status quo, the Yi nationality funeral literature faces a serious crisis of inheritance.