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[目的]调查医院新生儿重症监护病房(NICU)医院感染管理措施的执行情况,预防医院感染事件的暴发流行。[方法]根据福建省各级别医院NICU的分布情况,共抽查35所医院NICU进行现场调查和环境卫生学监测。[结果]医院等级越高,其NICU的管理越规范。部分三级乙等医院、二级及以下和民营医院NICU的院感管理在布局流程、规章制度、消毒灭菌和手卫生等方面存在不同程度问题。[结论]应在全省范围内规范化NICU的院感管理,加强对各级医院NICU医务人员的院感知识培训,保障医疗安全。
[Objective] To investigate the implementation of nosocomial infection management measures in hospital neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) and to prevent the outbreak of nosocomial infection. [Method] According to the distribution of NICU in hospitals of all levels in Fujian Province, a total of 35 hospital NICUs were spot-checked for on-site investigation and environmental hygiene monitoring. [Results] The higher the hospital level, the more standardized its NICU management. Some tertiary level B hospitals, secondary level and below and private hospital NICU hospital management in the layout of the flow, rules and regulations, disinfection and hand hygiene, etc. There are varying degrees of problems. [Conclusions] The nosy management of NICU should be standardized in the whole province, and the nosy knowledge training of NICU medical staff at all levels of hospitals should be strengthened to ensure medical safety.